Cataracts are a common eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide. They are a leading cause of vision loss in adults over the age of 60. Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, making it difficult to see clearly. In this blog, we will discuss what cataracts are, their symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

What are Cataracts?

Cataracts are a condition in which the normally clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque. The lens is a transparent structure located behind the iris that helps to focus light onto the retina at the back of the eye. When cataracts develop, they interfere with the passage of light through the eye, causing vision to become blurred or distorted.

Symptoms of Cataracts

The symptoms of cataracts can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

- Cloudy or blurry vision

- Double vision

- Sensitivity to light and glare

- Difficulty seeing at night

- Fading or yellowing of colors

- Need for brighter light to read or perform other activities

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to schedule an eye exam with your eye doctor.

Causes of Cataracts

Cataracts can develop for a variety of reasons, including:

- Aging: The risk of cataracts increases as we age, and they are most common in adults over the age of 60.

- Genetics: Cataracts can be inherited, and some people may be more prone to developing them.

- Trauma: Injury to the eye can cause cataracts to form.

- Diabetes: People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing cataracts.

- UV radiation: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or other sources can increase the risk of cataracts.

Treatment for Cataracts

The treatment for cataracts depends on the severity of the condition and how much it is affecting your vision. In the early stages, changing your eyeglass prescription may help improve your vision. However, as cataracts progress, surgery may be necessary.

Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure that involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). The surgery is typically done on an outpatient basis and has a high success rate. After surgery, you will need to follow your eye doctor's instructions for post-operative care, which may include using eye drops and avoiding certain activities until your eye has healed.

Cataracts are a common eye condition that can be treated with early detection and proper care. If you are experiencing symptoms of cataracts, it is important to schedule an eye exam with your eye doctor to determine the best course of treatment. At Viewpoint Vision Care, we are committed to providing our patients with the highest quality eye care. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.